Helminth eggs lie in wait for a man almost everywhere, either in the soil, the water, the food, the public transport, or Animals. Worms – prolific parasites, if we look at least ascaride, which makes up to 240 thousand eggs each day. All the worms put them for later reproduction. The process of placement occurs, such as at least 1 hour per day, and some types of worms even up to 6 times.
Future the larvae are protected by several layers of solid shell: in the interior of the lipid, through chitin, and the exterior of the protein.
The life cycle of a pinworm
Many parasites require for survival in the changing host, and habitat change. To do this, the worms are leaving the "comfort of home" and move to the next stage of development in the environment or in the body of another host. Thus, the full development of the cycle. From this point of view there are:
- biohelminths that require several intermediate hosts in order to exercise their full development;
- geohelminths, which do not need to change hosts, but a certain stage of development must occur in the soil;
- contagious parasites that develop in the body of the machine, put the eggs in her body and has a high invasive level.
The nature of transmission are:
- food-borne parasites, the eggs of which are in the environment, are not affected by the ultraviolet radiation, high and low temperatures;
- contact parasites that enter the human body through wounds and lesions of the skin.
About worm and all I have heard to say many, but you know what really threatens the neighborhood with parasites and how the process of infection? What man of knowledge of the mechanism of the infestation and why it is so important to protect primarily the children of bot? Children suffering from helminth infections more frequently than adults, and if you suspect an infestation, which is also supported by symptoms, quickly rushed to the hospital. The development of a helminth infection in children is full of serious consequences. In addition to a visit to the doctor parents should carry a basic self-exam of the baby, checking the condition of the skin, the underwear and bed linen. After you have identified the problem as soon as possible can be resolved much earlier and with fewer injuries. Infection of eggs of worms occurs:
- through dirty hands and nails;
- through the underwear;
- through the clothing;
- with fruits and vegetables;
- through the water.
If the person is infected with helminths, during the dream, they crawl in through the anus and lay their eggs enterobiasis. The skin is itching in the area, that after itching and constantly worried fingers. If the eggs of a pinworm is the priest — is enterobiasis.
Causes of black worms
White worms in feces are a sign of the defeat of the organism worms. Parasites can be both adult and child. The reasons for the development of the disease in the majority of cases are found in the lack of hygiene. For this reason, this disease is more often diagnosed in boys and girls. It is understood that the routes of infection with worms very. Therefore, if they could see in the stool, little white worms someone of the family members, it is recommended to undergo treatment for all. To treat only one patient are not appropriate.
Forms of transmission of pinworms
The clinical picture of helminthiasis
The migration stage of helminthiasis is no less dangerous than the adult worms. Move the human body, the parasites cause complications and pathological diseases, including:
- The intoxication of the organism.
- Allergic reaction.
- Worsening of chronic diseases.
- The appearance of new diseases of a chronic nature.
- Low immunity (in severe stages-blocking of the immune system).
- The damage to the integrity of the entities to which they are attached (after sedimentation).
The types of parasites
In the world, there are a number of different helminths. Many of these parasites of human beings. Infection and disease are not always visible. It happens that quite a long time pathological process not an effect. Consider the classification of helminths and their brief description. All the worms can be divided into several groups:
- For the look, there are three types: roundworms, tapeworms, tv (nematodes, cestodes, trematodes). They look different. Some of them are in the photo below.
- Depending on how the worm gets into the body, there is the following division into groups: animals (bio-helminths), of sick (contagious), from the earth (geo-helminths). The symptoms will be different.
- The location of the interior of the man: worms that live in the hollow organs, deep tissue and of living in the previous two environments simultaneously. The first is called translucens, the second fabric, the third ascaride.
The ability to move in the human body has about 200 varieties of worms. Experts divide them into groups according to different criteria. Photo worms in humans can be very divergent in function of their membership in one way or another. Thus, in the human body parasitic tapeworms and roundworms. Photo worms of the same variety may also vary. Thus, to the order of round worms belong pinworms, hookworms, Trichinella, roundworm, hookworm. A species of flatworm can be attributed to two classes:
- cestodes (pork and beef tapeworm, Echinococcus, a tapeworm, alveolar);
- trematodes (these include Schistosoma, opisthorchis, paragoni).
Helminths refer to worms that live and feed on useful properties receive the power and extra protection. In this case, the parasites actively proliferate, the interruption of the health of the organs, the absorption of nutrients. As a result, this unpleasant factor causes weakness. After this form of different diseases, which can lead to death. The microorganisms that live in the digestive tract are called intestinal parasites. They can live inside humans as animals. These worms don't tend to multiply in the human body. The worms can survive in humans for many years, even until death. Helminth eggs (or larvae) have a thick shell which protects them from adverse environmental conditions. Helminths are a group of organisms that have a similar form. Microorganisms include the following taxa: mono-genes, cestodes (tapeworms), nematodes (roundworms), and trematodes. The amount of reproduction in the human body of different types of worms reaches a high rate. In general, there are about a million types of microorganisms. Nematodes are the most diverse of all helminthes, which are widely considered and studied in modern medicine. Each prisoner can become a teacher and a habitat for parasites, i.e., worms. Although with the word "no" is debatable, because the parasites use the human body for its life, consume nutrients, the energy, "shitting" and harmful for man, and not vice versa. Worms, or, scientifically, worms flood the entire world, they are identified from time immemorial, on all continents and in all countries. In the terrible statistics of the world health Organization (who), more than half of humanity as at least one helminth species, and there are about three hundred. The worst thing is that the main contingent of children. Not everyone knows that your body is a parasite, a worm.. this worm is the lowest worms that live in the human body or animal, fed by the host and use it for their life cycle. Interesting data! White-yellow or pink worm, a length of 40 cm and must be was dead. If in the rectum, many of them, they emerge from the anus live. After finding them easily. The larvae of Ascaris in the stool are visible only under the microscope. Worm white. With feces leave the females after laying eggs. It looks like a thin white worm is 3-5 cm long. Bovine and porcine apni causative Agents of human helminthiasis are 2 types of worms: round (nematodes) and flat (tapeworms and flukes).
Worms
According to statistics, over one billion people infected with helminths that contribute to overload of the immune system and make holes in the blood vessels. To get rid of these parasites with the drug or treatment traditional. The most damage to the human organism can cause three types of helminthes: flukes, round and tapeworms. Before you choose a method of disposal, it is not necessary to understand how you look at it as worms in humans. Worms exposed, not only to the people who are largely infected with helminths animals, including Pets. The Animals infected happens even if you don't face the street and have no contact with other individuals of their species. The article analyses the types of worms in cats.
- Types of worms in cats: roundworms, tapeworms, flukes flat
- Common symptoms of helminthiasis
- Treatment and prevention
Helminth eggs in children
If diagnosed helminthiasis, it is necessary to start the treatment. For the complete image to determine the form of the parasite. To combat this disease have developed specialized drugs anthelmintic. If a child is a matter of choice of the medication that comes out is particularly acute. Help competent expert, of the abandonment of its board of directors is impossible.
Folk remedies
What to do if the parents are against medication? Injury treatment worms and folk remedies. To prepare decoctions, infusions and tinctures. Especially folk remedies be saved when the disease of the childhood. A child, especially until the years, difficult to tolerate the medication. Examples of popular recipes:
- The infusion of the peel of the pomegranate. Finely chop and dry skin, 10 grams pour boiling water, drink a tablespoon.
- The infusion of the onions. Infuse for 12 hours, milled head, drink ½ Cup 3-4 times a day.
- Tincture of garlic. Takes 5-6 heads of garlic, pour 0,5 liter of vodka, insist in a week, after which the vehicle filter. Take 20 drops before meals in 30 minutes. The course has a duration of 3-4 days.
This files most often infected with helminthiasis children. The children pull the dirty hands and objects in the mouth, and this increases the risk of infestation by worms. How to determine if the child is infected at home? A way of studying the stool of the baby. Some types of worms may show up in the turd of a child without special tools. In general, children have acquired pinworms or worms. But it is possible and other types of parasites. Worms in the feces of the child are the following:
- pinworms — small white worms, about the size of 1 cm;
- the worms are thin and white, parasites, but have a lot more pinworms, which vary in size from 1 to 40 cm, in direct roundworm moving in the stools;
- vlasoglavy come in the form of worm is white, the length is 5 cm, pointed at one end;
- Toxocara long worms, its length of 18 cm;
The presence of thin black threads in the hot seat, many parents take for worms. In reality it seems like digested bananas in Calais. The reason for concern. Lost pinworms or roundworm larvae in children is accompanied by these symptoms:
- flatulence;
- abdominal pain;
- a strong loss of body weight;
- constipation, suddenly changing upset stomach;
- nausea;
- the presence of itching in the anus;
- allergic manifestations of the skin.
Signs of parasites in the human body
Contract parasitic worms live not only in the body, but also affect the animals. Some of these pests live in human or animal, temporarily or permanently, in any of the phases of his life, getting there larvae. Very often the warm-blooded suffer from Ascaris and pinworm, that cause such specific diseases as ascariasis and enterobiasis, respectively. In the interior of the adult worms Lodge in different organs and tissues. Preferably, the greater part of the worms is represented by two categories according to their location: luminal and tissue. The worms are very common all over the world. The world organization of the population, it has been estimated that every second person on the planet is the host of at least one of the three types of worms inhabiting his body. Perform a self-test to identify the eggs of the worms in the feces is very difficult due to microscopically small in size, often unable to see themselves pests. The main symptoms that should raise doubts about the invasion long of problems with a chair (constipation or diarrhea), and inflammation in the anus, accompanied by an unpleasant, itchy sensation.